Sunday, June 2, 2013

Govt issues instructions to Administrative Secretaries on RTI



By Haryananewswire
CHANDIGARH, JUNE 2
The Haryana Government has issued guidelines to all the Administrative Secretaries in the state regarding implementation of suo motu disclosure under section 4 of Right to Information Act, 2005.
          While stating this here today, an official spokesman said that the purpose of suo motu discloser under section 4 is to place a large amount of information in public domain on a proactive basis to make the functioning of the public authorities more transparent and reduce the need for filing individual RTI applications.
          He said that the government has decided to issue the guidelines on the basis of the report of a task force constituted by the Central Government on suo motu disclosures under RTI Act.
          He said that Sub-section 4(2) of the RTI Act, 2005 requires every public authority to take steps to provide as much information suo motu to the public at regular intervals through various means of communication, including internet so that the public have minimum resort to use the Act to obtain information.
          He said that information relating to procurement made by Public Authorities including publication of notice or tender enquiries, corrigenda thereon, and details of bid awards detailing the name of the supplier of goods or services being procured or the works contracts entered or any such combination of these and the rate and total amount at which such procurement or works contract is to be done should be disclosed.
          He said that if public services are proposed to be provided through a Public Private Partnership (PPP), all information relating to the PPPs must be disclosed in the public domain by the Public Authority entering into the PPP contract or concession agreement. He said that this may include details of the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), if any set up, detailed project reports, concession agreements, operation and maintenance manuals and other documents generated as part of the implementation of the PPP project. The documents under the ambit of the exemption from disclosure of information under section 8 (1)(d) and 8 (1)(j) of the RTI Act would not be disclosed suo motu. Further information about fee, tolls, or other kind of revenue that may be collected under authorization from the government information in respects of outputs and outcomes, process of selection of the private sector party may also be proactively disclosed. All payments made under the PPP project may also be disclosed in a periodic manner alongwith the purpose of making such payment.  
          He said that transfer policy for different grades of employees serving in Public Authority should be proactively disclosed. All transfer orders should be publicized through the website or in any other manner listed in section 4(4) of Act. These guidelines would not be applicable in cases of transfers made keeping in view sovereignty, integrity, security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State and the exemptions covered under Section 8 of the Act. These instructions would not apply to security and intelligence organizations under the second schedule of the RTI Act.
          He said that all Public Authorities shall proactively disclose RTI applications and appeals received and their responses, on the websites maintained by Public Authorities with search facility based on key words. RTI applications and appeals received and their responses relating to the personal information of an individual may not be disclosed, as they do not serve any public interest. 
          He said that Public Authorities may proactively disclose the CAG and PAC paras and the Action Taken Reports (ATRs) only after these have been laid on the table of both the Houses of the Parliament. However, CAG paras dealing with information about the issues of sovereignty, integrity, security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State and information covered under Section 8 of the RTI Act would be exempted.
          He said that Citizens Charter prepared by the Ministry or Department, as part of the Result Framework Document of the department or organization would be proactively disclosed and six monthly report on the performance against the benchmarks set in Citizens Charter should also be displayed on the website of public authorities.
          He said that all discretionary or non-discretionary grants or allocations to state governments, NGOs, other institutions by Ministry or Department should be placed on the website of the Ministry or Department concerned. Annual Accounts of all legal entities who are provided grants by Public Authorities should be made available through publication, directly or indirectly on the Public Authority’s website.
          He said that in case of foreign tours of Prime Minister of Ministers, information to be disclosed proactively may contain nature of the official tour, places visited, the period, number of people included in the official delegation and total cost of such travel undertaken. These instructions would not apply to security and intelligence organizations and CVOs of public authorities. He said that public authorities may proactively disclosed the details of foreign and domestic official tours undertaken by the ministers and officials of the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India and above and head of department since January 1, 2012. The disclosers may be updated once every quarter.
          He said that with a view to ensure that websites’ disclosures are complete, easily accessible, technology and platform neutral and in a form which conveys the desired information in an effective and user-friendly manner, it should be the endeavor of all public authorities that all entitlements to citizens and all transactions between the citizen and government are gradually made available through computer based interface. The ‘Electronic Delivery of Services Bill, 2012’ under formulation in Government of India would provide the necessary impetus. Websites should contain detailed information from the point of origin to the point of delivery of entitlements or services provided by the Public Authorities to citizens. Orders of the public authority should be uploaded on the website immediately after they have been issued, he added. He said that websites should have detailed directory of key contacts, details of officials of the Public Authority. It is obligatory for every Public Authority to proactively disclose ‘details in respect of the information, available to or held by it, reduced in an electronic form’. The website should therefore indicate which digitally held information is made available publicly over the internet and which is not. He said that as departments reorganize their systems and processes to enable themselves for electronic service delivery, it is recommended that the requirement of bringing due transparency as provided in the RTI Act is given adequate consideration at the design stage itself.
          He said that to maintain reliability of information and its real time updation, information generation in a digital form should be automatically updated on the basis of key work outputs, like a muster roll and salary slip or formalization of a government order.
          He said that information must be presented from a user's perspective, which may require rearranging it or simplifying it. Information and data should be presented in open data formats whereby it could be pulled by different Application Protocol Interfaces to be used in different fashions more appropriate to specific contexts and needs. He said that every webpage displaying information or data proactively disclosed under the RTI Act should, on the top right corner, display the mandatory field ‘Date last updated. 
          He said that all government departments have specific duties and responsibilities under the respective Allocation of Business Rules (AOB) issued by the appropriate Government. He said that alongwith routine work of governance, government functionaries are required to make decisions in a discretionary manner but broad guiding principles are laid down in some rule or the other.
He said that every public authority should proactively disclose the standards by which its performance should be judged. Norms may be qualitative or quantitative in nature, or temporal or statutory norms. Public authorities would need to disclose norms for major functions that are being performed. He said that wherever norms have been specified for the discharge of its functions by any statute or government orders, they should be proactively disclosed, particularly linking them with the decision making processes. He said that all Public Authorities should proactively define the services and goods that the particular public authority or office  provides directly, detailing and describing the processes by which the public could access and or receive the goods and services that they are entitled to, from the public authority or office.
          He said that keeping in view of the technical nature of the government budgets, it is essential that Ministries or Departments prepare simplified versions of their budgets which could be understood easily by general public and place them in public domain. Budgets and their periodic monitoring reports may also be presented in a more user-friendly manner through graphs and tables. He said that outcome budget being prepared by Ministries or Departments of Government of India should be prominently displayed and be used as a basis to identify physical targets planned during the budgetary period and the actual achievement vis-à-vis those targets. He said that funds released to various autonomous organizations, statutory organizations, attached offices, Public Sector Enterprises, Societies, NGOs or Corporations should be put on the website on a quarterly basis and budgets of such authorities may be made accessible through links from the website of the Ministry or Department. Wherever required by law or executive instruction, sector specific allocations and achievements of every department or public authority must be highlighted, he added.
          He said that keeping in view the varied levels of computerization of records and documents in public authorities, data about records that have been digitized may be proactively disclosed on the respective websites, excluding those records or files or information that are exempted under Section 8.
          He said that each Ministry or Public Authority shall ensure that these guidelines are fully operationalized within a period of six months from the date of their issue. Proactive disclosure as per these guidelines would require collating a large quantum of information and digitizing it.
          He said that each Ministry or Public Authority should get its proactive disclosure package audited by third party every year. The audit should cover compliance with the proactive disclosure guidelines as well as adequacy of the items included in the package. The audit should examine whether there are any other types of information which could be proactively disclosed. Such audit should be done annually and should be communicated to the Central Information Commission annually through publication on their own websites, he added.
          He said that each Central Ministry or Public Authority should appoint a senior officer not below the rank of a Joint Secretary and not below the rank of Additional Head of Department in case of attached offices for ensuring compliance with the proactive disclosure guidelines. The Nodal Officer would work under the supervision of the Secretary of the Ministry or Department or the Head of Department of the attached office, as the case may be. Nodal Officers of Ministry or Department and Head of Department separately should also ensure that the formations below the Ministry or Department or Attached Office also disclose the information as per the proactive disclosure guidelines, he added.
          He said that the government has issued directions to all Ministries or Departments to include a chapter on RTI Act in their Annual Reports submitted to the Parliament. Details about compliance with proactive disclosure guidelines should mandatorily be included in the relevant chapter in Annual Report of Ministry or Department, he added.

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